Thursday, 21 July 2016

Salmon fishing in Russia. Some results of the beginning of 2016 season.





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Vasil Bykau


The second and third weeks of June were characterized by a further lowering of the water level in the river and rising water temperatures. This is the usual dynamics of the state of water in June. Salmon, who appeared in a river in autumn, adapted to warm water and bought dark gray, slightly yellowish color. The activity of this fish was not great in the warm water. The largest specimens appear the least activity. Therefore, the main object of fishing at this time was the salmon, which appeared in the river in May and June. These fish are more adapted to the summer water and retain a good reaction to the artificial flies. Sometimes there was a paradoxical reaction of salmon on the high temperature of the water. By the third week in river water temperature reached 22 degrees. Typically, this temperature is accompanied by low activity of salmon. But it is precisely these days were the most productive. It could be noted the increased activity of salmon, which rose out of the sea to the river and good reacted to the bait. Although we must admit that the end of June the average weight of the caught fish steadily declined. The largest specimens were caught by us in the first and second week of June. The third week was characterized by the appearance in the river small male - grils, weighing about 2-2.5 kg. Their appearance usually means the end of the spring salmon run. This year the spring run was finished 2 weeks earlier than usual.
In general, there are 3 main factors that influenced the activity of the fish and the impact of salmon fishing in the first part of the season.

1. The unusually early spring, the season has shifted by about 2 weeks in advance
2. High temperature water at a relatively high level of water
3. Low activity of autumn run  fish
4. Not a bad activity of spring run  and summer salmons
5. The relatively high average weight of fish we caught
6. Quickly change the behavior of salmon, its position in the river and the reaction to the fly.


From the curious events of this period, I would like to mention the new case detection of food items in the stomach of caught salmon. The salmon was caught in early June, 10 km from the mouth of the river. It was silver color salmon  weighing about 3 kg. Apparently, the fish got into the river from the sea about one or two weeks ago. We could not let her live. With the opening of the stomach we found it about 20 caddis pupae. This finding suggests a selective and sufficiently prolonged salmon feeding on  insects. This demonstrates once again that sometimes salmon interested in natural food items. Therefore, we should not ignore the non-traditional methods of  salmon fishing, which are often very effective.

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Thursday, 7 July 2016

Salmon fishing at the beginning of June.




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Vasil Bykau

We need to go back to the river, so I set the events of  the next two weeks of June briefly. Weather has become colder, the water level continued to decline, but the temperature has dropped to a comfortable 11-12 degrees. Spring fish which locals call "zakroyka" began its regularly run from the sea to the river, . This big fish is considered the end of the spring run.
Some salmon reached 6.5 or even 8 kg. Unfortunately, we still had a huge number of fish that are off the hook. Autumn fish   remain passive. Therefore, we had to constantly move around the river in search of fresh fish. Almost every day we traveled and fished the new parts of the river. It is important to understand how salmon is moving and what places he prefers to hold.
Fresh fish is quickly rising and distributed over the entire length of the river from its mouth up to the main waterfall.
I want to thank our driver all-terrain vehicle that is well-prepared cross-country vehicle to the difficult season.

There are several key points that affect the tactics and technique of salmon fishing in this period.
1. The middle  level of the water with the dynamics of a decrease
2. The relatively high water temperatures
3. Passivity of autumn fish
4. Moderate activity of spring run fish
5. Parking   in shelters on the main course of the river
6. Fishing in promising spots
7. Need to provoke fish

Therefore, we focused on finding and fishing salmon, which recently entered the river from the sea. Its main parking  ususally located on the river segments with fast-flowing, large stones, which created conditions for recreation. On the big flat pools the concentration of the fish was smallier, especially in the next few days, when the water level dropped significantly.
Large bright colors flies still working well  . But the presentation of flies became more and more local. We have already fished some better points, not the entire territory of succession pool. We prefered to use a floating line and light nylon leaders . Fresh fish often rises to the surface when the fly stopped within its parking lot. This suggested to use our guide George who has developed an effective technique of salmon provocation. He cast and immediately    stopped the fly directly from the surface of the water in the prospective location. Most often, the fish  rise up. Lateral movement of the flies near  the bottom or in the water, pulling the fly   did not give any noticeable effect. Technology offered by George, was also effective and economical. His technique does not require a long preparation for long casts and then fly   long presentation. We were required to change  the direction of casting.
1. Determine the status of salmon
2. Take a comfortable place for the exact cast and presentation of flies
3. 2-3 casting in promising place
4. Floating line, nylon short leader
5. sometime  large fly and aggressive presentation
6. Presentation in a narrow sector   downstream and stopping flies over the head of the fish



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